The history of Ephesus has been shaped by its prominence as a cultural and religious centre. During the Roman period, it became the capital of the Province of Asia and one of the largest cities in the Empire. The city's history is well documented through inscriptions, historical texts and monumental architecture. Important historical events include visits by Roman emperors and its status as a centre of early Christianity. The presence of the Apostle Paul and the construction of early Christian churches indicate the importance of the city during this period.
