The fame of Ephesus stemmed from the exquisite craftsmanship of the stone works that adorned the city. Sculptors and stone craftsmen processed marble and limestone blocks sourced from the quarries, creating statues, reliefs, and architectural embellishments dedicated to deities, emperors, and notable figures. The city's monumental structures, such as temples, theaters, and libraries, as well as affluent residences, were renowned for the sculptures and intricate stone decorations crafted by these artisans. Tombstone craftsmen meticulously shaped monuments like stelae and sarcophagi erected in necropolises, depicting scenes from everyday life or the deceased's portrait in relief technique, complemented by inscriptions. Stone workshops typically operated in areas with heavy construction activities; for example, many sculptors contributed to the construction of the Temple of Artemis and public buildings. The works of these craftsmen adorned the public spaces of Ephesus, offering a unique contribution to the city's cultural heritage.