The concept of design in the ancient city of Ephesus was evident not only in its magnificent architectural structures but also in everyday objects and interior decoration. The Ephesians prioritized the interior arrangement of their homes over the exterior appearance; they adorned their walls with frescoes depicting natural landscapes, mythological scenes, and representations of daily life. The floors were embellished with mosaics made from colorful stone, glass, and ceramic pieces. These mosaics covered the floors of homes, baths, and other spaces, symbolizing wealth and grandeur. Ranging from mythological figures to scenes of everyday life, and motifs of animals and plants, these designs reflected the aesthetic taste and lifestyle of the ancient Ephesians. Design intertwined with the way of life in Ephesian society, playing both a functional and artistic role.