The Commercial Golden Age of Ephesus

In ancient times, Ephesus was defined as the largest trading and banking center of Asia. The city was not only a destination for pilgrims and armies but also a frequent stop for kings, princes, generals, and merchants. This was primarily due to the location of Ephesus:

It was the gateway of Anatolia to the west.

It formed the junction point between East and West.

It was the starting point of the Royal Road, which began in Susa and ended in Ephesus.

Its harbor stood at the heart of ancient maritime trade. Goods from Persia, Syria, and India were loaded here, while products from Greece and all around the Mediterranean were unloaded here. Fabrics, spices, olive oil, wine, metals, perfumes, and much more—there was nothing that Ephesus lacked.

Throughout the day, sailboats of varying sizes docked and departed at the quay; warehouses, storages, and shipyards operated incessantly. With the prosperity brought by trade, the city became a cosmopolitan hub:

Ionians, Lydians, Romans, Armenians, and Jews—all came together here, money changed hands, agreements were made, and languages mingled.

A Sanctuary, A Showcase, A Gateway

The importance of Ephesus was not only economic but also political and social. Thanks to the sanctity of the Temple of Artemis, many, including kings, found inviolability in this city when in trouble. This made Ephesus not just a port but a safe haven.

The trade in the city was not only about physical goods but also about ideas and cultures. Everyone who arrived brought their language, values, and wisdom. Thus, Ephesus became a center where not only goods but also civilizations exchanged.